Familia Alseuosmiaceae

ALSEUOSMIACEAE

Morphological description

Shrubs, exstipulate.

Leaves

Alternate, crowded, simple.

Flowers

Flowers actinomorphic, sympetalous, usually 5-merous; ovary inferior; stamens usually 5, usually alternipetalous.

Fruits

Fruit a few-seeded berry

Different from: Gesneriaceae: leaves opposite, flowers usually zygomorphic, ovary superior. - Caprifoliaceae: leaves opposite.

Distribution: The family is Australasian: New Zealand, New Caledonia, Australia, New Guinea. In Malesia only one rare species of Wittsteinia.

Notes: The family is probably closest to Escalloniaceae. - Wittsteinia papuana often has cleistogamic flowers.

Literature: C.G.G. J. van Steenis, Fl. Males. I, 10 (1986) 335-336.

Spot characters (Van Balgooy): Leaves whorled or verticillate (Wittsteinia, Alseuosmia [pacific], Crispiloba [Australia]), leaf margin dentate (Wittsteinia), corolla or perianth fimbriate or bifid (Crispiloba), ovary inferior (Wittsteinia).

Illustrations in plant portraits: Fig. 9. Wittsteinia papuana (Steen.) Steen. (Alseuosmiaceae). Reproduced from Flora Malesiana I, 10 (1986) 336, fig. 1. 25.

Image in PhytoImages for Alseuosmiaceae

 

 

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